Learn French in France: French Language Course in Paris and on the French Riviera (Cote d'Azur)

The Cote d'Azur / French Riviera:
Main attraction of France, with its
all-year round sun and beaches

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Cote d'Azur / Riviera

Côte d'Azur, French Riviera... These names are synonymous with sun, glamour and luxury and conjure up visions of movie starlets stepping out of sports luxury cars, of shapely young women tanning topless on the beach, of elegant couples in dinner suits and evening gowns sitting at the Black Jack tables of small, stylish casinos, of multi-million-dollar megayachts tied up at glamorous marinas, and of holidaying crowds wandering along the Promenade des Anglais or the Croisette, the famous waterfront streets of Nice and Cannes.

But the region offers more contrasts than probably anywhere else in the world: unspoilt islands, rugged, rocky inlets and fine

beaches sit shoulder to shoulder with the large cosmopolitan resorts of Cannes, Nice and Monte Carlo. And who could miss out St. Tropez with its famous clock tower, picturesque cobbled streets and a collection of designer boutiques to rival Bond Street! Here the ladies can - and do - get the sand between their toes whilst wearing their stilettos...

 

• Biot
Biot is a very picturesque and very popular medieval village that's actually about 2500 years old. It sits on a hilltop only 4 km from the Mediterranean beaches between Antibes and Nice.
Biot has been a source of pottery since antiquity. The region is rich in fine clays, sand, manganese and even volcanic tufa for making the kilns. Amphorae made in Biot were exported worldwide, from Antibes and Marseilles, until the 18th century.
Biot is currently renowned for its glass works, typically a clear or colored transparent glass with little bubbles. You can watch the glass-blowing process as the pieces are made in the glassworks of the village.
The center of an ancient volcano is located about 2 km northwest
of the village. Clearly visible on geographic maps, there isn't much to see now, except some of the typical rock forms. The tufa stone from Biot has been extracted for millennium for building ovens.

• Eze Village
Eze's history is typified in its topography. Occupied from the end of the bronze period, the eagle nest perched up to 400 m above the sea, has been fit up by the Celto Ligurian, then reorganized by Romans, Lombards and Saracens. Part of the earldom of Nice and Provence until 1388, Eze went under the authority of the count of Savoy. Eze suffered French invasions from 6th to 18th century. In 1792, before the creation of the Alpes Maritimes, Eze was a part of Monaco district, and was united to France in 1860.
Known or unknown, Eze charms all visitors. Some just passed, others, seduced by its characteristics and its landscapes, stopped definitively or adopted it as a vacation place...
In 1780, the Countess of Genlis recalling her journey from Nice to Genoa on the high road cliff described the "enormous rocks as a sort of a wall rising up to heaven" and "precipices of five hundred feet" around the village. In 1868, Georges Sand after the evocation of the "enchantment" of the panorama, described "the ruins of Eze, planted on a cone of rocks, with a typical village as a sugar loaf, stop the people. It is the most beautiful panorama of the road, the most complete and wonderfully composed". 20
years later, Frederic Nietzsche took the path from the station at Eze on the Sea to the village and composed the draught of his "third Zarathoustra" on his way to this "marvelous moorish village called Eza built in between rocks". In 1887, Stephen Liegeard, the inventor of the expression "Côte d'Azur" compared the shape of the village to a woman: "The grooves of the path seem to be the gold laces of her black blouse. The sun has tanned her forehead, the storm and the cannon when they explode have jagged a ruined diadem".
Victorien Sardou, the academician prefers to admire the nuances of the green vegetation, describing "the almond and peach trees, the thick and luxuriant foliage of the carob trees, the grey silvery of the olive trees".

• Gorges du Loup
The narrow and beautiful Gorges du Loup cuts north-south through the hills at the foot of Gourdon, 12 km from Grasse.
The road along the forested edge of the hills runs from Châteauneuf Pré-du-Lac (near Grasse) through Le Bar-sur-Loup, Pont-du-Loup, Tourrettes-sur-Loup and Vence.
Down in the bottom of the valley at Pont-du-Loup, where a little road turns off to go up through the gorge, you see Gourdon perched on the cliffs high above, and the tall pillars of the bombed-out railway viaduct crossing the valley in a curve.
About 4 km up the deep valley, the Cascade de Courmes (waterfall) comes down over a notch in a long feather of water blowing in the nearly constant wind. The water then spills over large mossy boulders into the pool, 40m below the top.

• Gourdon
The castle of Gourdon has been open to visitors since 1950, and was classed as an historical monument. Of particular note are its magnificent gardens, designed by LENOTRE, and its architecture dating from the 9th century, three centuries before the first stone of the Louvre was laid in Paris. With a guided visit you can learn about its long history.
You will have the chance to admire the work of many different
creators (Glass artists, Glass blowers, Painters on Silk and Enamel, Creators of perfumes, toiletry products and soaps, Pain d'épices makers, etc...) and buy their products.
From la Place Victoria you will have a magnificent view of the the whole Riviera,of an impressive size and depth, with colours that change with the time and the season. On the horizon, the sea blends with the sky. To the left glimmers Cape Ferrat, Nice, the mouth of the Var, Cagnes and the Hippodrome, Antibes and the Cape of Antibes, Juan les Pins, the Lérins Islands, Cannes, La Napoule, St Tropez, les Maures and l'Estérel, lost in the azure. At our feet, the mule track from Heaven on the rock known as "Le Grougne". Below and to the left, the entrance to the Gorges du Loup and the Pont du Loup Hamlet. Above, the Courmette mountain. In the middle, the immense green valley crossed by the Loup To the left, the la Colle road and, higher up, the road to Nice via Vence. At the bottom the large plateau of the Rouret closes off the valley. You can make out Roquefort, Mougins and le Castellaras on the brow of a hill. To the right is the pretty, ancient village of Bar sur Loup. To the right, closer to us, is the large bare plateau of la Sarrée, then the bois de Gourdon. At the bottom of a deep gorge bubbles the Riou de Gourdon.

• Grasse
"Stand on the large public terrace across from the road from the Palais de Congrès and the bay of Cannes opens up before you". Nearly 200 years ago Napoléon's sister, Pauline Bonaparte would contemplate the view and enjoy the rich bouquet which rose up from the sweetly scented plain. Even then, Grasse was reknowned throughout Europe as the perfume capital of the world.
A series of limestone terraces spreads outwards and upwards from the bay of Cannes like a natural ampitheatre, and Grasse has the best seat in the house. But there's a lot more to do than simply take in the view.
The most chattered about piece of Grasse's past is to do with it's position on the Route Napoléon and the lengthy and tumultuous stay of Pauline Bonaparte when she was separated from Prince Borghese.
And then there's the perfume industry.
Fragonard (1731-1806), the painter son of a glove tanner, is one of the towns favourite sons, along with the Amiral de Grasse. The Fragonard museum and perfumerie which bears his name are well worth a visit, as are the Galimard and Molinard sites.
As well as visiting the surrounding villages and golf courses , make sure you have time to visit the provençal market in the Place aux Aires.

• Iles de Lérins
The Iles de Lérins is a small archipelago just off the coast of Cannes and part of its commune, with the two main islands of Sainte-Marguerite and Saint-Honorat and the two micro-islands of Tradelière and St-Féréol. The islands are pedestrian-only; no motor vehicles are allowed.
Ile Sainte-Marguerite is the larger, and nearer, island. It is covered by a lovely forest of Allepo pine and eucalyptus, with wide paths criss-crossing the length and breadth. The port area, where the ferry lands, has cafés and restaurants, and it's a short walk to the Fort Royal where you can see the now-bare little cell where the Man in the Iron Mask was incarcerated.
Ile Saint-Honorat is the smaller, further, island, an additional 15
minutes by boat from the ferry landing of Sainte-Marguerite. Although small, the walks are still nice, and there's the Cisterian abbey to visit, which includes a gift shop of locally produced products.
Between the islands is a shallow, protected passage, the "Plateau du Milieu", a popular anchor point for the pleasure boats of the region. During the summer you can just about walk across from island to island over the closely packed nautical adventurers.

• Massif de l'Esterel
Stretching for 24 miles of coast from La Napoule to St-Raphaël, this mass of twisted red volcanic rock is a surreal landscape of dramatic panoramas. Forest fires have devastated all but a small section of cork oak, adding barrenness to an already otherworldly place.
Following the path of the ancient Roman Aurelian Way, N7 traces the area's northern edge, running through the Estérel Gap between Fréjus and Cannes. To get to the massif's summit, Mont Vinaigre (elevation 1,962 ft.), turn right at the Testannier crossroads 7 miles northeast of Fréjus. A parking area allows you to leave your car and make the final 15 minutes of the ascent on foot, climbing to the observation deck of a watchtower for a view stretching from the Alps to the Massif des Maures.
This route offers the massif's most stunning vistas, first turning inland just beyond Le Trayas at Pointe de l'Observatoire, where you can ascend to the Grotte de la Ste-Baume for the views that inspired the medieval hermit St. Honorat, who once dwelt in the cave. Farther along N98, at Pointe de Baumette, is a memorial to the French writer/aviator Antoine de St-Exupéry. At Agay, turn inland again to reach the rocky Gorge du Mal-Infernet, a twisted rut in the earth, offering a contrast to the surrounding peaks with their overview of the region. Continuing along this inland route leads you to Pic du Cap-Roux, at 1,438 feet, and Pic de l'Ours, at 1,627 feet, both offering sweeping views of land and sea.

• Massif du Tanneron
Tanneron is a quiet little village situated in the extreme east of Var, next to the Alpes Maritimes. It is the capltal of the Tanneron Massif so well known for the abundance of its fine mimosa.
This little village sits on the top of a hill in the middle of a huge forest of mimosa. Tanneron is at the eastern edge of the Var, next to the village of Auribeau-sur-Siagne in the Alpes-Maritime. As lovely as this region is, Tanneron isn't a typical tourist site, and much of the large population (of over 1000) reside in the surrounding area rather than in the center of the village, including in 13 nearby forest hamlets.
From different parts of the village sitting up on the hill, there is a
view in nearly every direction, including all the way up the front of the hills to the northeast past the "Baus" of Vence and St. Jeannet to the beginnings of the Alps.
Nearby sites include as waterfall (the Cascade de la Siagne) down the hill at St. Cassien to the northeast.

• Monaco, Monte Carlo
Two words which evoke a magical dream world.
The Principality of Monaco offers many facets. Monaco's exceptional location, between mountain and sea, its gardens, its athletic and cultural events...all qualities which make it the ideal destination for a romantic vacation or an unforgettable conference.
Although not always recognized and sometimes misunderstood, Monaco's economy is in fact very dynamic and oriented towards the future. An independant state in the heart of Europe, the Principality of Monaco offers investors and businessmen an exceptional and secure lifestyle while simultaneously offering them all of the advantages of an attractive fiscal system.
In 1997, Monaco was dressed up to the nines for the 700th
anniversary of the Grimaldi Family Dynasty.

• Mougins